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 Post subject: Extruded Foam Scenery: HO and N scale
PostPosted: Wed Feb 04, 2009 12:04 am 
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Heres a bit of a turorial on extruded foam scenery. I found tutorial photos go in order from bottom to top. I will post more as I go.

I know there are many different ways of doing things, but this is the way I have done it and found it VERY easy and gives a great effect.

First off, the following photos are taken on my N scale layout (work in progress). I started with one sheet of 2" x 2' x 8' pink extruded foam board. There are many thicknesses but i wanted to puild up the scenery with as few layers as possible. Keep in mind, the more layers, the more filler you will need (will explain later).


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File comment: Once you are happy with the look after filling the cracks, its time for a basecoat. I just used some brown acrylic house paint with a matte finish. In the photos there is only one coat of the brown. As you can see, you can really see the rock like effect that chipping the foam away gives.
Once a second coat of paint is applied, several acrylic washes of other earth tones will be sprayed on. This will give depth to the rocks creating dark cracks and textures.

More Photos to Come...........

IMG_2656resize.jpg
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File comment: Once you hacked the foam to the desired shape, its time to get ready for a basecoat. Fisrtly, you must fill any unwanted gaps caused when gluing the layers together. For this I simply used drywall compound and pushed it in to the cracks with a finger. Also, for added effect along the roadbed I used some of the bits that were pulled out from the foam shaping process and mixed them in to a compound paste mix. I then spread the "rocky" mix along the edges of the road bed and the bases of the mountains to simulate rockfall and debris. Once this is done, you need to take a stiff paint brush and remove any little pieces of foam and debris that may be stuck or hiding in the cracks and such.
IMG_2659resize.jpg
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File comment: This photo shows the multiple layers stacked up and glued together.
The easiest way I found to cut your foam to size was to take some old flyers, lay pieces out where you want your foam, traced the shape i wanted, cut it out, placed it on the foam and cut the foam. Doing it this way, I found you could position the paper on the foam so you dont waste any.
To glue the pieces, I used WeldBond, its almost like a thick white glue, worked very well.
Once the glue set overnight, I started hacking at the foam to get some rocky texture. To carve I only used two things. A stiff wire brush to take down some of the corners and a stiff steel ruler. This is your best friend. You can use the corners to pull out the foam which creates outcrops and other rock features. You can also use the corners to dig in cracks and such. The best way to know how the foam behaves is to simply start hacking.

IMG_2653resize.jpg
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Last edited by motorcarmike on Wed Feb 04, 2009 12:09 am, edited 1 time in total.
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 Post subject: Re: Extruded Foam Scenery: HO and N scale
PostPosted: Wed Feb 04, 2009 12:08 am 
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Heres another trackside photo. Some flat spots on the rocks and outcrops were made by using an xacto knife to cut horizontally into the rock and twisting it up. the creates a Northern Ontario rock look.


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IMG_2658resize.jpg
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 Post subject: Re: Extruded Foam Scenery: HO and N scale
PostPosted: Wed Feb 04, 2009 11:50 am 
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Location: Ottawa, ON
Very nice layout. And also a thank you for getting the tutorial section started!

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-Mike Austin
Mikazo Tech Blog


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 Post subject: Re: Extruded Foam Scenery: HO and N scale
PostPosted: Sun Feb 08, 2009 2:02 pm 
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Thanks Mike.
This is interesting stuff. I will be at this stage soon too.
Lots of room for pictures. Contact Michael (austinm88) to tell you about putting video on here too.
I would also like to see some of your motor car tours.
See you at Pinewood soon I hope.
Barry.


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 Post subject: Re: Extruded Foam Scenery: HO and N scale
PostPosted: Wed Feb 18, 2009 10:28 pm 
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Here is a bit of a progress report on my scenery. This is how the wash process goes and the type of results you'll get.


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File comment: These are some of the paints I used. They are dollarama paints, the little ones are from Wal-mart.
IMG_3064resize.jpg
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File comment: This is the first of many washes. It is a small bottle of Georgia Clay mixed with about 18oz of water in a dollarama spray bottle. I have 6 different bottles of colours to wash with.
IMG_3063resize.jpg
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File comment: The look after several earthtone washes over the brown base. The last wash will be a diluted black which will really bring out the texture in the rocks. For those who are wondering about the line in the mountain side, its a removable section that is not seated yet and will be disguised by groundcover.
IMG_3068resize.jpg
IMG_3068resize.jpg [ 232.24 KiB | Viewed 262 times ]


Last edited by motorcarmike on Fri Feb 20, 2009 4:56 pm, edited 2 times in total.
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 Post subject: Re: Extruded Foam Scenery: HO and N scale
PostPosted: Wed Feb 18, 2009 10:30 pm 
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Heres another angle. You can see the difference from the look of my first posts. After the last wash of diluted black, it will be time to start adding some ground cover....stay tuned!!!


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IMG_3070resize.jpg
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 Post subject: Re: Extruded Foam Scenery: HO and N scale
PostPosted: Sat Mar 07, 2009 12:28 pm 
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Heres a bit of a before and after of the foam process.

You can see the general shape that i was looking for as far as how I wanted the area to look. It was just a matter of placing the buildings and mapping out where I wanted the road to be and how much room I wanted around the buildings.


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IMG_3078resize.jpg
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File comment: This is Walthers Rural Elevator.
IMG_3079resize.jpg
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File comment: This is Walthers Mills Bros. Lumber Distributing.
IMG_3080resize.jpg
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 Post subject: Re: Extruded Foam Scenery: HO and N scale
PostPosted: Sat Mar 07, 2009 12:33 pm 
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This is the area after the scenery was formed, filled, painted and washed. Note between the two industries there will be a road coming from under the main yard. The road will be a Y and go to both the mill and the elevator.

I am waiting for all of my base scenery and tracks to be completed before I start to do the ground cover. That way, I wont have to change things after the areas have been covered. Also, I wont have to worry about disturbing other areas while working on another that is not finished.


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IMG_3107resize.jpg
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File comment: Sorry about the blurry shot!
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IMG_3109resize.jpg
IMG_3109resize.jpg [ 237.54 KiB | Viewed 262 times ]
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